Vitamin D and calcium: what do we need to know?

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

12-1-2013

Institution/Department

Maine Medical Center Research Institute

Journal Title

Clinical obstetrics and gynecology

MeSH Headings

Bone Density, Bone Density Conservation Agents, Calcium, Dietary, Dietary Supplements, Female, Humans, Nutritional Requirements, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal, Osteoporotic Fractures, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Vitamin D, Vitamin D Deficiency, Vitamins

Abstract

This chapter provides a summary of the literature including results from large trials, meta-analyses, and recent major recommendations. Two well-accepted and recent recommendations include those from the Agency for Health Research and Quality on calcium and vitamin D supplementation and from the Institute of Medicine's dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D. This review suggests that there is strong evidence for synergistic roles of calcium and vitamin D in maintaining bone health in postmenopausal women, but the correlation between vitamin D alone and bone health is overall inconclusive.

ISSN

1532-5520

First Page

654

Last Page

658

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