Distance from Home to Research Center: A Barrier to In-Person Visits but Not Treatment Adherence in a Stroke Trial.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2018
Journal Title
Neuroepidemiology
MeSH Headings
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Clinical Trials as Topic, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pioglitazone, Rural Population, Secondary Prevention, Stroke, Treatment Adherence and Compliance, United States
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Clinical trials often seek to enroll patients from both urban and rural areas to safeguard the generalizability of results. However, maintaining contact with patients who live away from a recruitment site, including rural areas, can be challenging. In this research we examine the effect of distance between patient and study centers on treatment adherence and retention.
METHODS: Secondary analysis of 2,466 participants in the Insulin Resistance Intervention after Stroke trial who were enrolled from research sites in the United States. Driving distance between the zipcodes of patient's reported place of residence and the study center was calculated. Outcome measures were loss to follow-up, completion of annual in-person visits, adherence to preventive therapy, and adherence to study drug in the first 3 years of participation. Logistic regression models were used to adjust for confounders.
RESULTS: Distance from residence to research center was not associated with loss to follow-up, adherence to study drug, or adherence to preventive therapy (p > 0.05 for each). However, patients who lived farther from the research center (>120 miles), compared to patients who lived closer (<60 >miles), were less likely to complete the second annual in-person visit (62 vs. 81%; adjusted OR 0.48; 95% CI 0.31-0.75) and third visit (53 vs. 75%; adjusted OR 0.44; 95% CI 0.29-0.67).
CONCLUSIONS: Distance between patient and study center was an independent predictor of missed in-person visits but not with adherence to study treatment or preventive care.
ISSN
1423-0208
First Page
137
Last Page
143
Recommended Citation
Leira, Enrique C; Viscoli, Catherine M; Polgreen, Linnea A; Gorman, Mark; Kernan, Walter N; and IRIS Trial Investigators, "Distance from Home to Research Center: A Barrier to In-Person Visits but Not Treatment Adherence in a Stroke Trial." (2018). MaineHealth Maine Medical Center. 1387.
https://knowledgeconnection.mainehealth.org/mmc/1387