Quantitative Analysis of Surgical Residency Reform: Using Case-Logs to Evaluate Resident Experience.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2019
Institution/Department
Surgery; Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation; Maine Medical Center Research Institute; Palliative; Nursing; Medical Education
Journal Title
J Surg Educ
MeSH Headings
Education, Medical, Graduate, Clinical Competence, Internship and Residency, Records
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Curricular changes at a mid-sized surgical training program were developed to rebalance clinical rotations, optimize education over service, decrease the size of service teams, and integrate apprenticeship-type experiences. This study quantifies the operative experience before and after implementation as part of a mixed-methods program evaluation.
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review of case-log data and data from the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) and the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program: quality in-training initiative to evaluate case volume pre- and postintervention.
RESULTS: 11,365 cases, excluding "first-assistant" and "endoscopic" cases, were logged for an average of 291 and 263 cases/resident pre- and postintervention, respectively. Average case volume increased significantly for postgraduate year (PGY) 3 residents and decreased significantly for PGY 4 residents between the two time periods. Variability was observed among residents at the same PGY level both pre- and postintervention, with coefficients of variation of 6.0% to 34.1% in 2014 to 2015 and 11.2% to 66.8% in 2015 to 2016. Inter-resident variability persisted when comparing a specific procedure between ACGME case-log and quality in-training initiative data sets.
CONCLUSION: The data suggest that inter-resident variability in case load is not an artifact of case logging behavior alone, but may reflect personal preferences and choices in case selection that are not impacted by curriculum change. Logging behavior and accuracy of case-logs may contribute to variability. The shift in case load from PGY 4 to PGY 3 after curriculum implementation requires validation by ongoing analysis of ACGME case-log data.
ISSN
1878-7452
First Page
25
Last Page
35
Recommended Citation
Cairo, Sarah B; Craig, Wendy; Gutheil, Caitlin; Han, Paul K J; Hyrkas, Kristiina; Macken, Lynda; and Whiting, James F, "Quantitative Analysis of Surgical Residency Reform: Using Case-Logs to Evaluate Resident Experience." (2019). MaineHealth Maine Medical Center. 1537.
https://knowledgeconnection.mainehealth.org/mmc/1537