Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Bladder and Cloacal Exstrophy by Ultrasound. A report of three cases

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2-1996

Institution/Department

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Journal Title

The Journal of Reproductive Medicine

MeSH Headings

Abortion, Therapeutic; Adult; Bladder Exstrophy (diagnostic imaging, surgery); Cloaca (abnormalities, diagnostic imaging, surgery); Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Ultrasonography, Prenatal (methods)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Bladder and cloacal exstrophy can be diagnosed with prenatal ultrasound. CASES: Three cases of bladder and cloacal exstrophy were diagnosed prenatally by ultrasound and confirmed at birth. The ultrasound findings were a soft tissue mass in the lower abdominal wall (which appeared larger and more heterogeneous in cloacal exstrophy than in bladder exstrophy), absent bladder, malformation of the external genitalia and normal kidneys along with normal amniotic fluid volume. CONCLUSION: Prenatal diagnosis of these defects will allow appropriate referrals prior to birth.

ISSN

0024-7758

First Page

132

Last Page

4

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