Improved Overall Survival of Patients with Pancreatic Cancer through Multiagent Chemotherapy and Increased Rates of Surgical Resection

Authors

Laura M. Nicolais, Division of Surgical Oncology, Tufts University School of Medicine Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA.
Abdimajid Mohamed, Tufts University School of Medicine, Washington St, Boston, MA, USA.
Dougald Macgillivray, Division of Surgical Oncology, Tufts University School of Medicine Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA.
Nicholas Verdini, Tufts University School of Medicine, Washington St, Boston, MA, USA.
Roger Inhorn, Division of Surgical Oncology, Tufts University School of Medicine Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA.
Matthew Dugan, Division of Surgical Oncology, Tufts University School of Medicine Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA.
Cynthia M. Hayward, Division of Surgical Oncology, Tufts University School of Medicine Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA.
Timothy L. Fitzgerald, Division of Surgical Oncology, Tufts University School of Medicine Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-9-2023

Institution/Department

Oncology; Surgery

Journal Title

The American surgeon

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Seminal trials have demonstrated improved survival in pancreatic adenocarcinoma with novel multiagent chemotherapy regimens. To understand the clinical ramifications of this paradigm shift, we reviewed our institutional experience. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study utilized a prospective database at a single institution to study all patients diagnosed with and treated for pancreatic adenocarcinoma between 2000 and 2020. RESULTS: 1,572 patients were included of which 36% were diagnosed before (Era 1) and 64% after (Era 2) 2011. Survival improved in Era 2 (Median survival 10 vs 8 months, HR .79; < .001). The survival advantage for Era 2 was primarily seen in patients with high-risk disease (12 vs10 months, HR .71; < .001). A similar trend was noted for patients undergoing surgical resection (26 vs 21 months, HR .80; = .081) and with imminently resectable tumors (19 vs 15 months, HR .88; = .4); however, this was not statistically significant. There was no survival advantage for patients with stage IV disease (4 vs 4 months). Patients in Era 2 were more likely to undergo surgery (OR 2.78; CI 2.00-3.92, < .001). This increase was driven primarily by increased surgical resection for those with high-risk disease (42 vs 20%, OR 3.74; < .001). DISCUSSION/CONCLUSIONS: This single institutional study showed improved survival after the shift to novel chemotherapy regimens. This was driven by improved survival for patients with high-risk disease and may be due to more effective eradication of microscopic metastatic disease with adjuvant chemotherapy and increased resection rates.

Comments

Laura Nicolais- Resident

First Page

31348221148350

Recommended Citation

Nicolais LM, Mohamed A, Macgillivray D, et al. Improved Overall Survival of Patients with Pancreatic Cancer through Multiagent Chemotherapy and Increased Rates of Surgical Resection [published online ahead of print, 2023 Jun 9]. Am Surg. 2023;31348221148350. doi:10.1177/00031348221148350