Association of gender to outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest--a report from the International Cardiac Arrest Registry.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-21-2015
Institution/Department
Critical Care
Journal Title
Critical care (London, England)
MeSH Headings
Aged, Female, Humans, Internationality, Male, Middle Aged, Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest, Prospective Studies, Registries, Research Report, Retrospective Studies, Sex Characteristics, Survival Rate, Treatment Outcome
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Previous studies have suggested an effect of gender on outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), but the results are conflicting. We aimed to investigate the association of gender to outcome, coronary angiography (CAG) and adverse events in OHCA survivors treated with mild induced hypothermia (MIH).
METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from the International Cardiac Arrest Registry. Adult patients with a non-traumatic OHCA and treated with MIH were included. Good neurological outcome was defined as a cerebral performance category (CPC) of 1 or 2.
RESULTS: A total of 1,667 patients, 472 women (28%) and 1,195 men (72%), met the inclusion criteria. Men were more likely to receive bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, have an initial shockable rhythm and to have a presumed cardiac cause of arrest. At hospital discharge, men had a higher survival rate (52% vs. 38%, P < 0.001) and more often a good neurological outcome (43% vs. 32%, P < 0.001) in the univariate analysis. When adjusting for baseline characteristics, male gender was associated with improved survival (OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.78) but no longer with neurological outcome (OR 1.24, 95% CI 0.92 to 1.67). Adverse events were common; women more often had hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia and bleeding requiring transfusion, while men had more pneumonia. In a subgroup analysis of patients with a presumed cardiac cause of arrest (n = 1,361), men more often had CAG performed on admission (58% vs. 50%, P = 0.02) but this discrepancy disappeared in an adjusted analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: Gender differences exist regarding cause of arrest, adverse events and outcome. Male gender was independently associated with survival but not with neurological outcome.
ISSN
1466-609X
First Page
182
Last Page
182
Recommended Citation
Karlsson, Viktor; Dankiewicz, Josef; Nielsen, Niklas; Kern, Karl B; Mooney, Michael R; Riker, Richard R; Rubertsson, Sten; Seder, David B; Stammet, Pascal; Sunde, Kjetil; Søreide, Eldar; Unger, Barbara T; and Friberg, Hans, "Association of gender to outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest--a report from the International Cardiac Arrest Registry." (2015). MaineHealth Maine Medical Center. 437.
https://knowledgeconnection.mainehealth.org/mmc/437