Cancer care coordination: a systematic review and meta-analysis of over 30 years of empirical studies.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
8-1-2017
Institution/Department
MMCRI
Journal Title
Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine.
MeSH Headings
Delivery of Health Care, Humans, Neoplasms, Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care), Patient Care
Abstract
BACKGROUND: According to a landmark study by the Institute of Medicine, patients with cancer often receive poorly coordinated care in multiple settings from many providers. Lack of coordination is associated with poor symptom control, medical errors, and higher costs.
PURPOSE: The aims of this systematic review and meta-analysis were to (1) synthesize the findings of studies addressing cancer care coordination, (2) describe study outcomes across the cancer continuum, and (3) obtain a quantitative estimate of the effect of interventions in cancer care coordination on service system processes and patient health outcomes.
METHODS: Of 1241 abstracts identified through MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library, 52 studies met the inclusion criteria. Each study had US or Canadian participants, comparison or control groups, measures, times, samples, and/or interventions. Two researchers independently applied a standardized search strategy, coding scheme, and online coding program to each study. Eleven studies met the additional criteria for the meta-analysis; a random effects estimation model was used for data analysis.
RESULTS: Cancer care coordination approaches led to improvements in 81 % of outcomes, including screening, measures of patient experience with care, and quality of end-of-life care. Across the continuum of cancer care, patient navigation was the most frequent care coordination intervention, followed by home telehealth; nurse case management was third in frequency. The meta-analysis of a subset of the reviewed studies showed that the odds of appropriate health care utilization in cancer care coordination interventions were almost twice (OR = 1.9, 95 % CI = 1.5-3.5) that of comparison interventions.
CONCLUSIONS: This review offers promising findings on the impact of cancer care coordination on increasing value and reducing healthcare costs in the USA.
ISSN
1532-4796
First Page
532
Last Page
546
Recommended Citation
Gorin, Sherri Sheinfeld; Haggstrom, David; Han, Paul K J; Fairfield, Kathleen M; Krebs, Paul; and Clauser, Steven B, "Cancer care coordination: a systematic review and meta-analysis of over 30 years of empirical studies." (2017). MaineHealth Maine Medical Center. 541.
https://knowledgeconnection.mainehealth.org/mmc/541