Assessing volume status and fluid responsiveness in the emergency department.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-1-2014
Institution/Department
Emergency Medicine
Journal Title
Clin Exp Emerg Med
Abstract
Resuscitation with intravenous fluid can restore intravascular volume and improve stroke volume. However, in unstable patients, approximately 50% of fluid boluses fail to improve cardiac output as intended. Increasing evidence suggests that excess fluid may worsen patient outcomes. Clinical examination and vital signs are unreliable predictors of the response to a fluid challenge. We review the importance of fluid management in the critically ill, methods of evaluating volume status, and tools to predict fluid responsiveness.
ISSN
2383-4625
First Page
67
Last Page
77
Recommended Citation
Mackenzie, David C and Noble, Vicki E, "Assessing volume status and fluid responsiveness in the emergency department." (2014). MaineHealth Maine Medical Center. 23.
https://knowledgeconnection.mainehealth.org/mmc/23